HUNGARY - Train + bike
Key figures :
 The
Hungarian railway operator Magyar Allamvasutak (MÁV Zrt.) operates 7607
km of lines forming a star pattern around Budapest, a third of which
are electrified, in a country of 10 million people and 93 000 km˛. The
network and trains are being modernised. Only the regional trains
accept bikes (for a fee).
Bike travel is not yet very
developed in Hungary, with a modal share of only 2 to 3% of local
transportation (cities, short distances) in 2007. But the country has
ambitions in this regard.
Train + bike, the main points :
A completely new national strategy, the « Cycling Hungary
Programme », was announced on 29 August 2007 jointly by three ministers
and cyclists’ associations / NGOs, with five chapters of measures to be
taken: Safety and mobility, everyday cycling, cyclotourism, sports and
leisure, background. The objectives of this action plan are as follows:
- Reach a modal share of local transportation of 10% by 2013. -
Divide the number of accidents involving cyclists by two (at present
there are 200 deaths and 3000 accidents
yearly) - Increase the share of European cyclotourists in Hungary from less than 1 to 4%
The first concrete results of this action plan are significant:
- Funding :
A « road fund » of 250 million euros was set up for 2007-2013, in view
of developing the national network of bike paths (2000 km). Tourism and
mobility routes are distinguished in that plan (separate
responsibilities).
- Development:
The integration of bicycle travel is compulsory in plans for the
renovation and (re)construction of urban areas – including railroad
stations --, roads and railroad lines.
- At the departure and/or arrival station:
This action plan is reflected, for instance, in the obligation of
offering bike spaces, following a « standard book » / methodological
guide produced by the government, which contains, in particular,
indications concerning the surface areas allocated to the various
services (shops, bike spaces, etc.). P+R (Park + Ride) car
parking facilities must also contain B+R (Bike + Ride) bike spaces.
- On board the train:
It is now compulsory for all cars to be equipped to carry bikes. This
is done in step with renovations. 50 trains are already going to be
renovated with bike facilities
- Information and communication:
Media campaigns are being launched. The most
notable is the « Cycling to Work »
campaign, which mustered 5500 participants. The principle
consists in coming to work by bike as much as
possible (possibly in combination with public
transportation) in the companies
participating.
In another register, the « Critical
Mass Ride Budapest », an apolitical demonstration / event, draws more
people every year; this year there were 80 000 cyclists. The link to
the video (1 minute) is as follows: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q_45HGoo2w&feature=related
Downloadthis document in pdf format
Hongrie
Contacts :
Mr Ádám
Bodor, bicycle commissioner of the Hungarian Ministry of Economy and
Transport, , also one of the vice-presidents of the ECF. (In charge of
the “Cycling Hungary Programme”),
Bodor.adam@gkm.gov.hu. PFor train + bike, Szabo.kristof@gkm.gov.hu - Noémi Erdős, MÁV Start, erdosi.noemi@mav-start.hu - László Kormányos, MÁV Start, kormanyos.laszlo@mav-start.hu
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